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Author Lani Ritchey
CALIFORNIA CHINS

SURVIVING A
CHINCHILLA C-SECTION



We assume your chinchilla female is pregnant. Don’t laugh, many people don’t monitor their animals that carefully. So it is a good question to start with. Is she pregnant? If she is pregnant and seems to be in contractions, how do you know those are contractions? In a normal birth, a female can be in mild to moderate contractions for several days. BUT THE VAGINAL AREA IS NOT DILATED! Is she standing up on her hind legs ,stretching and then sitting /squatting down over a period of time? Is she is laying down on her side? Can you see rippling of the stomach muscles from the rib cage to her hips? Does she stand up and thrash about in agony? Is she doing this? Is she squealing or grinding her teeth? Are her ears flattened? When you take her out and examine her vaginal area, does the vaginal opening (vulva) look swollen, pink to red in color or have a clear mucus discharge? Has the vaginal opening dilated? If the opening is about the size of a pencil eraser, she is fully open. Has her water broken? Does she look wet? Some females will look drenched and others will be very clean-only the bedding is wet. The water can be clear to a blush tint color.( Recommend clean bedding for near-term females, it makes it easier to check on things.) Is there any bleeding from the vaginal area?

If most of the answers to the above questions are yes, then the clock starts ticking on potential birthing complications. You have an immediate problem if: YOU HAVE A BLOODY DISCHARGE and no baby . Get to the Vet immediately. If her water has broken and she is not dilated, get to a vet immediately. Or if the female has fluttering( unproductive) contractions after the water breaks, you need help. If her water has broken and she is dilated with good productive contractions, wait and watch. In the next 45- 60 minutes, she should produce a baby. If at any time she starts bleeding bright blood, you are in trouble. If she starts to have fluttering contractions or even stops having contractions, get to a vet.

Normal births should be uneventful. The mother will start chirping to the baby. She will work at the vaginal area-cleaning and tugging at her skin. The babies usually arrive nose first. The mother will pull and tug at them. This is where baby fingers and noses can be injured. If the mother can’t pull the baby out or the baby twists and gets stuck, you have a problem. If she is thrashing around in the cage and the baby is partly out, you have to assist immediately. Somehow immobilise the mother and pull with the contractions the baby . Remove the embyronic sack from the baby’s nose and give it back to the mother to finish cleaning.

If she has multiple babies, the next birth can occur at any moment. Though usually they occur in 20-40 minutes. Any hour between babies is possible. The afterbirth for the first baby may arrive 20-30 minutes after the birth. It is a large glob (golfball size) of reddish-brown tissue. The mother normally eats it.

IF after the birth of a baby, she continues to have heavy contractions and nothing happens after an hour, call your vet. They may want you to bring the animals (mother and all babies) in for an examination. Or if the female has no contractions or fluttering contractions after the birth and you can feel something in the birth canal or in either of the uterine horns (2 of them), you need help. Call your vet.

NOW YOU ARE HEADING FOR THE VET

BRING THE MOTHER AND HER BABIES to the vet. Secure the carrier and wrap it with towels or old blankets to protect from cold temperature. If the afterbirth is uneaten, bring that along too, plus any dead babies. The vet may need to see them.

AT THE VET’S

The vet will first palpate the female. They are feeling for anything in the uterine horns and birth canal. They will ask how long as she been in labor; what kind of contractions and how long since the last baby or when the water broke. From there, they will usually try an ultrasound to determine if there is a live baby (heart beat). The ultrasound has difficulty assessing a chinchillla babies’ condition. However you should be able to pick up a fetal heartbeat. An x-ray may be used to deterimine if there is any baby at all if the ultrasound doesn’t show a heartbeat. The fetal bones will show up on the x-ray. If the ultrasound shows a fetal heartbeat, the vet will start with one unit of PIT subQ (IM not recommended) and wait 20 minutes. If the female doesn’t start having productive contractions during those 20 minutes, the vet may give a second dose of subQ PIT. Again you wait 20 minutes. During that last 20 minutes, the operating room should be readied. If she doesn’t deliever anything with the second dose of PIT, then a c-section is the recommended course of action.

Retha's Lovable Pet Chinchillas
Phone: 770-918-8476
email: retha@speedfactory.net
We supply beautiful, tame, and healthy chins to make an easy
transition for the pet and it's owner.
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